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One of of the blessings, literally speaking about Oman; is that it is characterized with political and economic stability. Gross domestic product is expanding steadily at 5 per cent a year, driven by high oil prices and public spending.

Oman Industrial Operations

Oman set out a spending plan, which aims to create jobs and improve living standards through the development of the country’s infrastructure, hospitals and education system.
There are four operational free zones in Oman at the northern industrial city of Sohar, next to the southern port of Salalah, at Duqm in the central coastal area and at Mazunah, close to the Yemen border. In 2012, the Free Trade Zones Authority announced it would invest $450m in extending the country’s free zones. This will include expanding land plots, constructing warehouses, offices, roads and staff accommodation, and providing space for storage units.

Sohar Free Zone

The Sohar Free Trade Zone has attracted foreign companies, which have invested in metals, minerals and logistics. Other sectors covered include oil and gas, light manufacturing, chemicals and food processing. In the year 2013, the zone announced it was expecting $450m in investments over the next year.

Al-Mazunah Free Zone

Al-Mazunah Free Zone was set up in 1999 and facilitates the transport of cargo between Oman and Yemen. Salalah Free Zone was ranked 17th in the Top 50 Free Zones of the Future, as well as fifth-best port zone, while Salalah Airport Zone came joint fifth in the ranking of best airport zones. Plots of land for the under-construction Duqm Special Economic Zone were allocated in February 2013. Across Oman, the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates also runs 10 industrial estates, catering to various sectors.

Fast Facts

• Oman is aiming for the oil sector to contribute 9 per cent of gross domestic product by year end.
• The government had invested $76bn in its 2011-15 spending plan.
• The 2013 budget allocation was $35.5bn.
• There are 10 industrial estates spread across the Sultanate.

Free Zones

Freezone Sohar
Located 220 kilometers northwest of Muscat, Freezone Sohar is situated next to Sohar port, which is part of the Sohar Industrial Port Company’s group.

Facilities
The zone affords easy access to the East African coast and the Indian subcontinent, and offers plentiful land on which to build units. The first 500-hectare phase of the zone has already been developed, with a further 4,500 hectares planned. Sohar port currently houses three clusters focusing on logistics, petrochemicals and metals.

Benefits
• 100 per cent foreign ownership (minimum two shareholders)
• 10-year exemption from corporate tax
• No customs duties
• No restrictions on sales within the GCC; a standard 5 per cent GCC customs duty applies
• Minimum Omanisation levels of 15 per cent
• Single-window licensing procedure

Industries
• Oil& Gas
• Metals and steel
• Food
• Light manufacturing and assembly
• Logistics and trade



Salalah Free Zone
The first phase of this free zone is complete, with further phases of development planned. The second phase, to be completed in 2015-20, will focus on developing sectors within the zone, while the third phase, due to be finished in 2025, will expand the zones infrastructure and facilities. The zone is supporting the development of a new sea-air cargo corridor, in partnership with Oman Air and Salalah port.

Facilities
The Salalah Free Zone offers office space for rental, as well as business ‘incubators’ within its newly opened headquarters. There is also access to a deep sea port and international airport.

Benefits
• 100 per cent foreign ownership
• 30-year tax holiday on profits and dividends
• No corporate or personal income tax
• No restrictions on the repatriation of capital or profits
• No customs or excise duties
• No minimum capital requirements
• Competitive labor and utilities costs

Industries
• General trading license: import, export, distribution and storage
• Trade license: import,
• export, distribution and storage of specific items
• Industrial license: manufacturing, import of raw materials and export of finished products
• Service license: completion of specified services